{"id":70,"date":"2026-05-12T08:37:15","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T07:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.psgaesthetics.uk\/moagml\/chapter\/lesson-24-nouns-derived-from-verbs-and-comparisons\/"},"modified":"2026-05-18T10:16:17","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T09:16:17","slug":"lesson-24-nouns-derived-from-verbs-and-comparisons","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.psgaesthetics.uk\/moagml\/chapter\/lesson-24-nouns-derived-from-verbs-and-comparisons\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson Twenty four: Nouns Derived from Verbs and Comparisons","rendered":"Lesson Twenty four: Nouns Derived from Verbs and Comparisons"},"content":{"raw":"
Lesson 24: Nouns Derived from Verbs and Comparisons<\/b><\/div>\n
Lesson 24: Conversation (transcription)<\/b><\/div>\n
\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d7b:<\/b> \u0d2e\u0d23\u0d3f! \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d08 \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d2f \u0d1c\u0d4b\u0d32\u0d3f \u0d0e\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d28\u0d46 \u0d15\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f?<\/span> (Rajan: Mani! How did you get this new job?)<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0d2e\u0d23\u0d3f:<\/b> \u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d12\u0d30\u0d41 \u0d05\u0d2a\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37 \u0d15\u0d4a\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41. \u0d05\u0d2d\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d41\u0d16\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d \u0d36\u0d47\u0d37\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d46 \u0d24\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41.<\/span> (Mani: I had submitted an application. After the interview, they selected me.)<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d7b:<\/b> \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d36\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d33\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d34\u0d2f \u0d1c\u0d4b\u0d32\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7e \u0d15\u0d42\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4b?<\/span> (Rajan: Is your salary more than your old job?)<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0d2e\u0d23\u0d3f:<\/b> \u0d05\u0d24\u0d46, \u0d07\u0d24\u0d4d \u0d2a\u0d34\u0d2f \u0d1c\u0d4b\u0d32\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7e \u0d35\u0d33\u0d30\u0d46 \u0d28\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d. \u0d38\u0d57\u0d15\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d15\u0d42\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d32\u0d41\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d.<\/span> (Mani: Yes, this is much better than the old job. There are more facilities too.)<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d7b:<\/b> \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d13\u0d2b\u0d40\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4b\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4b?<\/span> (Rajan: Is your office near your house?)<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0d2e\u0d23\u0d3f:<\/b> \u0d05\u0d24\u0d46. \u0d2a\u0d34\u0d2f \u0d13\u0d2b\u0d40\u0d38\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7e \u0d05\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d. \u0d05\u0d24\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30 \u0d0e\u0d33\u0d41\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d.<\/span> (Mani: Yes. It is closer than the old office. Therefore, travel is easy.)<\/span><\/div>\n
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <\/span><\/div>\n
Lesson 24: Vocabulary (transcription)<\/b><\/div>\n
    \n \t
  • \u0d05\u0d2a\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37 (apeeksha):<\/b> application \/ request<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  • \u0d05\u0d2d\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d41\u0d16\u0d02 (abhimukham):<\/b> interview<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  • \u0d24\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d15 (thiranjjedukkuka):<\/b> to select<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  • \u0d36\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d33\u0d02 (shambalam):<\/b> salary<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  • \u0d15\u0d42\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d7d (kooduthal):<\/b> more \/ additional<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  • \u0d38\u0d57\u0d15\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02 (saukaryam):<\/b> facility \/ convenience<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  • \u0d0e\u0d33\u0d41\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d02 (eluppam):<\/b> easy<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  • \u0d35\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d38\u0d02 (vyathyaasam):<\/b> difference<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  • \u0d24\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d24\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02 (thaarathamyam):<\/b> comparison<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <\/span><\/div>\n
    Lesson 24: Grammar Notes (transcription)<\/b><\/div>\n
    24.1 Nouns Derived from Verbs:<\/b> Malayalam has a rich system for creating nouns from verb stems. These derived nouns represent the act, the result, or the abstract concept of the verb.<\/span><\/div>\n
      \n \t
    • Example:<\/i> \u0d2a\u0d20\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d15<\/b> (to study) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d2a\u0d20\u0d28\u0d02<\/b> (study\/learning).<\/span><\/li>\n \t
    • Example:<\/i> \u0d35\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15<\/b> (to come) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d35\u0d30\u0d35\u0d4d<\/b> (arrival).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      24.2 How to Form Comparatives and Superlatives:<\/b><\/div>\n
        \n \t
      • Comparatives:<\/b> To compare two things, the item being compared against takes the postposition <\/span>-\u0d0f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7e (-eekkaal)<\/b>.<\/span>\n
          \n \t
        • Example:<\/i> \u0d08 \u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d06 \u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7e \u0d35\u0d32\u0d41\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d. (This house is bigger than that house.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t
        • Superlatives:<\/b> The qualifier <\/span>\u0d0f\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 (eettavum)<\/b> is used before the adjective or noun to indicate \"the most.\"<\/span>\n
            \n \t
          • Example:<\/i> \u0d07\u0d24\u0d4d \u0d0f\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d28\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32 \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d15\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d. (This is the best book.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            24.6 Several More Ways to Say \"Can\":<\/b> Beyond the potential verb form (<\/span>-aam<\/i>), Malayalam uses auxiliary verbs like <\/span>\u0d15\u0d34\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d15 (kazhiyuka)<\/b> or <\/span>\u0d38\u0d3e\u0d27\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d15 (saadhikkuka)<\/b> to express ability or possibility.<\/span><\/div>\n
              \n \t
            • Example:<\/i> \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d15\u0d34\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d02. (I can come \/ I am able to come.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <\/span><\/div>\n
              Lesson 24: Exercises (transcription)<\/b><\/div>\n
              Exercise 1: Comparisons<\/b> Combine the pairs using <\/span>-\u0d0f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7e<\/b> as shown in the models.<\/span><\/div>\n
                \n \t
              1. \u0d08 \u0d2e\u0d41\u0d31\u0d3f, \u0d06 \u0d2e\u0d41\u0d31\u0d3f (\u0d35\u0d32\u0d41\u0d24\u0d4d)<\/b> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d08 \u0d2e\u0d41\u0d31\u0d3f \u0d06 \u0d2e\u0d41\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7e \u0d35\u0d32\u0d41\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d.<\/span><\/li>\n \t
              2. \u0d2e\u0d32\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d33\u0d02, \u0d07\u0d02\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d40\u0d37\u0d4d (\u0d0e\u0d33\u0d41\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d02)<\/b> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d2e\u0d32\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d33\u0d02 \u0d07\u0d02\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d40\u0d37\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7e \u0d0e\u0d33\u0d41\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                Exercise 2: Derived Nouns<\/b> Change the underlined verbal nouns into their derived noun forms.<\/span><\/div>\n
                  \n \t
                1. \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7b \u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d \u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d15\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41.<\/b> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d05\u0d35\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 <\/span>\u0d35\u0d30\u0d35\u0d4d<\/b> \u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d15\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>","rendered":"
                  Lesson 24: Nouns Derived from Verbs and Comparisons<\/b><\/div>\n
                  Lesson 24: Conversation (transcription)<\/b><\/div>\n
                  \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d7b:<\/b> \u0d2e\u0d23\u0d3f! \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d08 \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d2f \u0d1c\u0d4b\u0d32\u0d3f \u0d0e\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d28\u0d46 \u0d15\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f?<\/span> (Rajan: Mani! How did you get this new job?)<\/span><\/div>\n
                  \u0d2e\u0d23\u0d3f:<\/b> \u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d12\u0d30\u0d41 \u0d05\u0d2a\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37 \u0d15\u0d4a\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41. \u0d05\u0d2d\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d41\u0d16\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d \u0d36\u0d47\u0d37\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d46 \u0d24\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41.<\/span> (Mani: I had submitted an application. After the interview, they selected me.)<\/span><\/div>\n
                  \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d7b:<\/b> \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d36\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d33\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d34\u0d2f \u0d1c\u0d4b\u0d32\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7e \u0d15\u0d42\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4b?<\/span> (Rajan: Is your salary more than your old job?)<\/span><\/div>\n
                  \u0d2e\u0d23\u0d3f:<\/b> \u0d05\u0d24\u0d46, \u0d07\u0d24\u0d4d \u0d2a\u0d34\u0d2f \u0d1c\u0d4b\u0d32\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7e \u0d35\u0d33\u0d30\u0d46 \u0d28\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d. \u0d38\u0d57\u0d15\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d15\u0d42\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d32\u0d41\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d.<\/span> (Mani: Yes, this is much better than the old job. There are more facilities too.)<\/span><\/div>\n
                  \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d7b:<\/b> \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d13\u0d2b\u0d40\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4b\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4b?<\/span> (Rajan: Is your office near your house?)<\/span><\/div>\n
                  \u0d2e\u0d23\u0d3f:<\/b> \u0d05\u0d24\u0d46. \u0d2a\u0d34\u0d2f \u0d13\u0d2b\u0d40\u0d38\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7e \u0d05\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d. \u0d05\u0d24\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30 \u0d0e\u0d33\u0d41\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d.<\/span> (Mani: Yes. It is closer than the old office. Therefore, travel is easy.)<\/span><\/div>\n
                  ——————————————————————————– <\/span><\/div>\n
                  Lesson 24: Vocabulary (transcription)<\/b><\/div>\n
                    \n
                  • \u0d05\u0d2a\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37 (apeeksha):<\/b> application \/ request<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u0d05\u0d2d\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d41\u0d16\u0d02 (abhimukham):<\/b> interview<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u0d24\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d15 (thiranjjedukkuka):<\/b> to select<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u0d36\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d33\u0d02 (shambalam):<\/b> salary<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u0d15\u0d42\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d7d (kooduthal):<\/b> more \/ additional<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u0d38\u0d57\u0d15\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02 (saukaryam):<\/b> facility \/ convenience<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u0d0e\u0d33\u0d41\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d02 (eluppam):<\/b> easy<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u0d35\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d38\u0d02 (vyathyaasam):<\/b> difference<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u0d24\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d24\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02 (thaarathamyam):<\/b> comparison<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    ——————————————————————————– <\/span><\/div>\n
                    Lesson 24: Grammar Notes (transcription)<\/b><\/div>\n
                    24.1 Nouns Derived from Verbs:<\/b> Malayalam has a rich system for creating nouns from verb stems. These derived nouns represent the act, the result, or the abstract concept of the verb.<\/span><\/div>\n
                      \n
                    • Example:<\/i> \u0d2a\u0d20\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d15<\/b> (to study) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d2a\u0d20\u0d28\u0d02<\/b> (study\/learning).<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • Example:<\/i> \u0d35\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15<\/b> (to come) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d35\u0d30\u0d35\u0d4d<\/b> (arrival).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      24.2 How to Form Comparatives and Superlatives:<\/b><\/div>\n
                        \n
                      • Comparatives:<\/b> To compare two things, the item being compared against takes the postposition <\/span>-\u0d0f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7e (-eekkaal)<\/b>.<\/span>\n
                          \n
                        • Example:<\/i> \u0d08 \u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d06 \u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7e \u0d35\u0d32\u0d41\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d. (This house is bigger than that house.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                        • Superlatives:<\/b> The qualifier <\/span>\u0d0f\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 (eettavum)<\/b> is used before the adjective or noun to indicate “the most.”<\/span>\n
                            \n
                          • Example:<\/i> \u0d07\u0d24\u0d4d \u0d0f\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d28\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32 \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d15\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d. (This is the best book.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            24.6 Several More Ways to Say “Can”:<\/b> Beyond the potential verb form (<\/span>-aam<\/i>), Malayalam uses auxiliary verbs like <\/span>\u0d15\u0d34\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d15 (kazhiyuka)<\/b> or <\/span>\u0d38\u0d3e\u0d27\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d15 (saadhikkuka)<\/b> to express ability or possibility.<\/span><\/div>\n
                              \n
                            • Example:<\/i> \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d15\u0d34\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d02. (I can come \/ I am able to come.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              ——————————————————————————– <\/span><\/div>\n
                              Lesson 24: Exercises (transcription)<\/b><\/div>\n
                              Exercise 1: Comparisons<\/b> Combine the pairs using <\/span>-\u0d0f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7e<\/b> as shown in the models.<\/span><\/div>\n
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                              1. \u0d08 \u0d2e\u0d41\u0d31\u0d3f, \u0d06 \u0d2e\u0d41\u0d31\u0d3f (\u0d35\u0d32\u0d41\u0d24\u0d4d)<\/b> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d08 \u0d2e\u0d41\u0d31\u0d3f \u0d06 \u0d2e\u0d41\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7e \u0d35\u0d32\u0d41\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d.<\/span><\/li>\n
                              2. \u0d2e\u0d32\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d33\u0d02, \u0d07\u0d02\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d40\u0d37\u0d4d (\u0d0e\u0d33\u0d41\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d02)<\/b> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d2e\u0d32\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d33\u0d02 \u0d07\u0d02\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d40\u0d37\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7e \u0d0e\u0d33\u0d41\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                Exercise 2: Derived Nouns<\/b> Change the underlined verbal nouns into their derived noun forms.<\/span><\/div>\n
                                  \n
                                1. \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7b \u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d \u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d15\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41.<\/b> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d05\u0d35\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 <\/span>\u0d35\u0d30\u0d35\u0d4d<\/b> \u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d15\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":25,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-70","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":21,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.psgaesthetics.uk\/moagml\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/70","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.psgaesthetics.uk\/moagml\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.psgaesthetics.uk\/moagml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.psgaesthetics.uk\/moagml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.psgaesthetics.uk\/moagml\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/70\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.psgaesthetics.uk\/moagml\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/70\/revisions\/71"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.psgaesthetics.uk\/moagml\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/21"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.psgaesthetics.uk\/moagml\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/70\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.psgaesthetics.uk\/moagml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.psgaesthetics.uk\/moagml\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=70"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.psgaesthetics.uk\/moagml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=70"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.psgaesthetics.uk\/moagml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=70"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}