{"id":62,"date":"2026-05-11T20:46:32","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T19:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.psgaesthetics.uk\/moagml\/chapter\/lesson-20\/"},"modified":"2026-05-25T09:35:58","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T08:35:58","slug":"lesson-20","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.psgaesthetics.uk\/moagml\/chapter\/lesson-20\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 20: The Onam Festival \u2014 Exercises","rendered":"Lesson 20: The Onam Festival \u2014 Exercises"},"content":{"raw":"
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<\/div>\r\n
Exercise 1: Adjectival Phrases<\/b><\/div>\r\n
Make the first noun in each pair into an adjective describing the second noun by using <\/span>-aaya<\/b> (\u0d06\u0d2f) as shown in the Reading Practice.<\/span><\/div>\r\n
    \r\n \t
  1. \u0d05\u0d02\u0d36\u0d02, \u0d05\u0d15\u0d32\u0d02<\/b> (amsham, akalam) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d05\u0d02\u0d36\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d05\u0d15\u0d32\u0d02 (A partial distance)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
  2. \u0d2d\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f, \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d35\u0d43\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f<\/b> (bhakthi, pravruthi) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d2d\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d35\u0d43\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f (A devotional act)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
  3. \u0d38\u0d41\u0d16\u0d02, \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d32\u0d02<\/b> (sukham, sthalam) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d38\u0d41\u0d16\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d32\u0d02 (A pleasant place)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
  4. \u0d38\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d02, \u0d35\u0d34\u0d3f<\/b> (santhosham, vazhi) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d38\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d35\u0d34\u0d3f (A happy path)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
  5. \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d3e\u0d39\u0d02, \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02<\/b> (vivaaham, kaaryam) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d3e\u0d39\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02 (A matter of marriage)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
  6. \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d2e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d3f, \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d38\u0d02\u0d17\u0d02<\/b> (pradhaanamanthri, prasangam) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d2e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d38\u0d02\u0d17\u0d02 (The Prime Minister's speech)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
  7. \u0d38\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d02, \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d15\u0d02<\/b> (santhosham, pusthakam) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d38\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d15\u0d02 (A happy book)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
  8. \u0d05\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33\u0d35\u0d7c, \u0d2e\u0d28\u0d4b\u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d02<\/b> (arivullavar, manobhaavam) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d05\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33\u0d35\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d2e\u0d28\u0d4b\u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d02 (A knowledgeable attitude)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
  9. \u0d38\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02, \u0d1c\u0d40\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d02<\/b> (sathyam, jeevitham) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d38\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d1c\u0d40\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d02 (A truthful life)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
  10. \u0d2a\u0d34\u0d2f\u0d24\u0d4d, \u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d4d<\/b> (pazhayathu, veedu) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d2a\u0d34\u0d2f\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d4d (An old house)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
  11. \u0d28\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d35\u0d7b, \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d27\u0d3f<\/b> (nallavan, vidhi) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d28\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d35\u0d28\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d27\u0d3f (A good fate)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <\/span><\/div>\r\n
    Exercise 2: Causative Verbs<\/b><\/div>\r\n
    Transform the following sentences into <\/span>causatives<\/b>. Where a new subject is required, it is provided in parentheses.<\/span><\/div>\r\n
      \r\n \t
    1. \u0d06 \u0d15\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d7e \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e \u0d26\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d38\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d02 \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d06 \u0d15\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d46\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d...)<\/span> (Those children read the newspaper every day.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d06 \u0d15\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d46\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e \u0d26\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d38\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d02 \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (Making those children read the newspaper every day.)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
    2. \u0d07\u0d02\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d40\u0d37\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d2e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d3f \u0d08 \u0d13\u0d2b\u0d40\u0d38\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d07\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7b...)<\/span> (The English Prime Minister sits in this office.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d07\u0d02\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d40\u0d37\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d2e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d46 \u0d08 \u0d13\u0d2b\u0d40\u0d38\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d07\u0d30\u0d41\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (I make the English Prime Minister sit in this office.)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
    3. \u0d12\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d34\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d46 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d36\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d2e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d41 \u0d36\u0d47\u0d37\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d2a\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d23\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7b...)<\/span> (After a week's rest, they go to the city.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d12\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d34\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d46 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d36\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d2e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d41 \u0d36\u0d47\u0d37\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d30\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d23\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d2f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (I send them to the city after a week's rest.)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
    4. \u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d06\u0d2b\u0d40\u0d38\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d12\u0d30\u0d35\u0d27\u0d3f \u0d26\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d38\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d0e\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41 \u0d2e\u0d23\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d47\u0d1c\u0d7c \u0d05\u0d35\u0d30\u0d46\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d...)<\/span> (They used to come to the newspaper office at 8 o'clock even on holidays.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d47\u0d1c\u0d7c \u0d05\u0d35\u0d30\u0d46\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d35\u0d27\u0d3f \u0d26\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d38\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d0e\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41 \u0d2e\u0d23\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (The manager used to make them come at 8 o'clock even on holidays.)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
    5. \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d38\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02...)<\/span> (They were happy.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d30\u0d46 \u0d38\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d3f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41.<\/b> (Money made them happy.)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
    6. \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d24\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d15\u0d34\u0d3f\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d4b?<\/b> (\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e...)<\/span> (Were they able to give me the money?)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e \u0d05\u0d35\u0d30\u0d46\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d24\u0d30\u0d41\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d4b?<\/b> (Did you make them give me the money?)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
    7. \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7b \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d15\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d28\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d05\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d05\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e...)<\/span> (He learned everything in the book well.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d05\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e \u0d05\u0d35\u0d28\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d15\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d28\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d05\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41.<\/b> (Mother informed\/taught him everything in the book well.)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
    8. \u0d06 \u0d15\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d7e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d2a\u0d20\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d15\u0d34\u0d3f\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32.<\/b> (\u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7b...)<\/span> (Those children could not study.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d06 \u0d15\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d20\u0d3f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32.<\/b> (I did not teach those children.)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
    9. \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d27\u0d3f \u0d35\u0d36\u0d3e\u0d7d \u0d28\u0d2e\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d26\u0d41\u0d03\u0d16\u0d02 \u0d38\u0d02\u0d2d\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d07\u0d24\u0d4d...)<\/span> (By fate, sorrow happens to us.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d07\u0d24\u0d4d \u0d28\u0d2e\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d26\u0d41\u0d03\u0d16\u0d02 \u0d38\u0d02\u0d2d\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (This causes us sorrow.)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
    10. \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d05\u0d35\u0d28\u0d46 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d24\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d38\u0d3f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41.<\/b> (They made him stay there.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d05\u0d35\u0d28\u0d46 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d24\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d38\u0d3f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (Present tense causative)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n
      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <\/span><\/div>\r\n
      Exercise 3: Passive to Active<\/b><\/div>\r\n
      Convert the following <\/span>passive<\/b> constructions into <\/span>active<\/b> sentences.<\/span><\/div>\r\n
        \r\n \t
      1. \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d46 \u0d06 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d30\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d47 \u0d05\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d.<\/b> (You were informed of that news long ago.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d06 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d30\u0d02 \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d47 \u0d05\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41.<\/b><\/li>\r\n \t
      2. \u0d13\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d07\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d28\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4a\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d46 \u0d06\u0d18\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d15\u0d47\u0d30\u0d33\u0d40\u0d2f\u0d7c)<\/span> (Onam is celebrated in these ways.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d15\u0d47\u0d30\u0d33\u0d40\u0d2f\u0d7c \u0d13\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d07\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d28\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4a\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d46 \u0d06\u0d18\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b><\/li>\r\n \t
      3. \u0d08 \u0d1c\u0d4b\u0d32\u0d3f \u0d07\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d28\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4a\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d.<\/b> (This work is done in this manner.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d08 \u0d1c\u0d4b\u0d32\u0d3f \u0d07\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d28\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4a\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d.<\/b><\/li>\r\n \t
      4. \u0d06 \u0d15\u0d25\u0d15\u0d7e \u0d15\u0d47\u0d7e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d24\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d06\u0d30\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d35\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32.<\/b> (Because those stories were not heard, no one came.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d06 \u0d15\u0d25\u0d15\u0d7e \u0d15\u0d47\u0d7e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d24\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d06\u0d30\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d35\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32.<\/b><\/li>\r\n \t
      5. \u0d0e\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d28\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4b \u0d05\u0d28\u0d41\u0d35\u0d3e\u0d26\u0d02 \u0d15\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d24\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02.<\/b> (Luckily, permission was somehow obtained.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d0e\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d28\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4b \u0d05\u0d28\u0d41\u0d35\u0d3e\u0d26\u0d02 \u0d15\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d24\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02.<\/b><\/li>\r\n \t
      6. \u0d07\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33 \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d4a\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d46 \u0d36\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41 \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (Everything here is clearly seen.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d07\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33 \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d4a\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d46 \u0d36\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41 \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b><\/li>\r\n \t
      7. \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d28\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d05\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d02)<\/span> (They are well known to everyone.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d30\u0d46 \u0d28\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d05\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b><\/li>\r\n \t
      8. \u0d08 \u0d15\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41\u0d15\u0d7e \u0d06 \u0d10\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d39\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d3e\u0d7d \u0d0e\u0d34\u0d41\u0d24\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41.<\/b> (These letters were written by those legends.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d06 \u0d10\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d39\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e \u0d08 \u0d15\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41\u0d15\u0d7e \u0d0e\u0d34\u0d41\u0d24\u0d3f.<\/b><\/li>\r\n \t
      9. \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d05\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d35\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d4d \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41.<\/b> (They were praised there.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d05\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d35\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d35\u0d30\u0d46 \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41.<\/b><\/li>\r\n \t
      10. \u0d38\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d2a\u0d42\u0d7c\u0d35\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d02 \u0d15\u0d47\u0d30\u0d33\u0d40\u0d2f\u0d7c \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d02 \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d2d\u0d30\u0d23\u0d3e\u0d27\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d3f)<\/span> (Keralites do everything happily.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d2d\u0d30\u0d23\u0d3e\u0d27\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d3f \u0d15\u0d47\u0d30\u0d33\u0d40\u0d2f\u0d30\u0d46\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d02 \u0d38\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d2a\u0d42\u0d7c\u0d35\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d02 \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n
        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <\/span><\/div>\r\n
        Exercise 4: Translation<\/b><\/div>\r\n
        Translate the following English sentences into Malayalam.<\/span><\/div>\r\n
          \r\n \t
        1. The Rocky Mountains are in the Western part of America.<\/b> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d31\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f \u0d2a\u0d7c\u0d35\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d24\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e \u0d05\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d31\u0d4d \u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d17\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
        2. \"Will you go by (in) train?\" \"No, by bus will be all right.\"<\/b> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \"\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e \u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d4b?\" \"\u0d05\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32, \u0d2c\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d2e\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d41\u0d02.\"<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
        3. After Alleppy the next city is Ernakulam.<\/b> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d06\u0d32\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d41\u0d34 \u0d15\u0d34\u0d3f\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7d \u0d05\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24 \u0d28\u0d17\u0d30\u0d02 \u0d0e\u0d31\u0d23\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d41\u0d33\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
        4. Cannanore District is at the northern end of Kerala.<\/b> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d15\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d42\u0d7c \u0d1c\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32 \u0d15\u0d47\u0d30\u0d33\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d35\u0d1f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d47 \u0d05\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n
          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <\/span><\/div>\r\n
          Exercise 5: Reading Comprehension Questions<\/b><\/div>\r\n
          Prepare written Malayalam responses to the following questions.<\/span><\/div>\r\n
            \r\n \t
          1. \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d0e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30 \u0d2e\u0d41\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d7e \u0d09\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d?<\/b> (How many rooms are in your house?)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
          2. \u0d13\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d0e\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d34\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d?<\/b> (When does Onam come?)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
          3. \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d13\u0d23\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d46\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d4d \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d02?<\/b> (What do you know about Onam?)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
          4. \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d28\u0d3e\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d0f\u0d24\u0d41 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d33\u0d35\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4d \u0d06\u0d18\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d02 \u0d09\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d?<\/b> (Which harvest festival is in your land?)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
          5. \u0d13\u0d23\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d12\u0d30\u0d41 \u0d10\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d39\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d31\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d4b?<\/b> (Can you tell a legend of Onam?)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
          6. \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d08 \u0d2a\u0d3e\u0d20\u0d02 \u0d07\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d4b? \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d?<\/b> (Did you like this lesson? Why?)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
          7. \u0d12\u0d30\u0d41 \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d0f\u0d24\u0d46\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e \u0d09\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d?<\/b> (What important things are in a weekly?)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
          8. \u0d15\u0d47\u0d30\u0d33\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d15\u0d43\u0d37\u0d3f \u0d0f\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d?<\/b> (What is the main agriculture in Kerala?)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
          9. \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e \u0d0f\u0d24\u0d41 \u0d2e\u0d32\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d33\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d?<\/b> (Which Malayalam newspaper do you read?)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
          10. \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d42\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d0f\u0d24\u0d41 \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d15 \u0d2e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d30\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e \u0d09\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d?<\/b> (What sports competitions are in your school?)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n
            <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
            \r\n
            <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
            \r\n
            <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
            \r\n
            \r\n
            \r\n
              \r\n \t
            • <\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"
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              <\/div>\n
              Exercise 1: Adjectival Phrases<\/b><\/div>\n
              Make the first noun in each pair into an adjective describing the second noun by using <\/span>-aaya<\/b> (\u0d06\u0d2f) as shown in the Reading Practice.<\/span><\/div>\n
                \n
              1. \u0d05\u0d02\u0d36\u0d02, \u0d05\u0d15\u0d32\u0d02<\/b> (amsham, akalam) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d05\u0d02\u0d36\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d05\u0d15\u0d32\u0d02 (A partial distance)<\/span><\/li>\n
              2. \u0d2d\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f, \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d35\u0d43\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f<\/b> (bhakthi, pravruthi) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d2d\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d35\u0d43\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f (A devotional act)<\/span><\/li>\n
              3. \u0d38\u0d41\u0d16\u0d02, \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d32\u0d02<\/b> (sukham, sthalam) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d38\u0d41\u0d16\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d32\u0d02 (A pleasant place)<\/span><\/li>\n
              4. \u0d38\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d02, \u0d35\u0d34\u0d3f<\/b> (santhosham, vazhi) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d38\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d35\u0d34\u0d3f (A happy path)<\/span><\/li>\n
              5. \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d3e\u0d39\u0d02, \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02<\/b> (vivaaham, kaaryam) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d3e\u0d39\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02 (A matter of marriage)<\/span><\/li>\n
              6. \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d2e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d3f, \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d38\u0d02\u0d17\u0d02<\/b> (pradhaanamanthri, prasangam) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d2e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d38\u0d02\u0d17\u0d02 (The Prime Minister’s speech)<\/span><\/li>\n
              7. \u0d38\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d02, \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d15\u0d02<\/b> (santhosham, pusthakam) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d38\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d15\u0d02 (A happy book)<\/span><\/li>\n
              8. \u0d05\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33\u0d35\u0d7c, \u0d2e\u0d28\u0d4b\u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d02<\/b> (arivullavar, manobhaavam) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d05\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33\u0d35\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d2e\u0d28\u0d4b\u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d02 (A knowledgeable attitude)<\/span><\/li>\n
              9. \u0d38\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02, \u0d1c\u0d40\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d02<\/b> (sathyam, jeevitham) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d38\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d1c\u0d40\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d02 (A truthful life)<\/span><\/li>\n
              10. \u0d2a\u0d34\u0d2f\u0d24\u0d4d, \u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d4d<\/b> (pazhayathu, veedu) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d2a\u0d34\u0d2f\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d4d (An old house)<\/span><\/li>\n
              11. \u0d28\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d35\u0d7b, \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d27\u0d3f<\/b> (nallavan, vidhi) <\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d28\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d35\u0d28\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d27\u0d3f (A good fate)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                ——————————————————————————– <\/span><\/div>\n
                Exercise 2: Causative Verbs<\/b><\/div>\n
                Transform the following sentences into <\/span>causatives<\/b>. Where a new subject is required, it is provided in parentheses.<\/span><\/div>\n
                  \n
                1. \u0d06 \u0d15\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d7e \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e \u0d26\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d38\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d02 \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d06 \u0d15\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d46\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d…)<\/span> (Those children read the newspaper every day.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d06 \u0d15\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d46\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e \u0d26\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d38\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d02 \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (Making those children read the newspaper every day.)<\/span><\/li>\n
                2. \u0d07\u0d02\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d40\u0d37\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d2e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d3f \u0d08 \u0d13\u0d2b\u0d40\u0d38\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d07\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7b…)<\/span> (The English Prime Minister sits in this office.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d07\u0d02\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d40\u0d37\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d2e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d46 \u0d08 \u0d13\u0d2b\u0d40\u0d38\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d07\u0d30\u0d41\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (I make the English Prime Minister sit in this office.)<\/span><\/li>\n
                3. \u0d12\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d34\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d46 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d36\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d2e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d41 \u0d36\u0d47\u0d37\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d2a\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d23\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7b…)<\/span> (After a week’s rest, they go to the city.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d12\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d34\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d46 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d36\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d2e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d41 \u0d36\u0d47\u0d37\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d30\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d23\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d2f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (I send them to the city after a week’s rest.)<\/span><\/li>\n
                4. \u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d06\u0d2b\u0d40\u0d38\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d12\u0d30\u0d35\u0d27\u0d3f \u0d26\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d38\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d0e\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41 \u0d2e\u0d23\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d47\u0d1c\u0d7c \u0d05\u0d35\u0d30\u0d46\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d…)<\/span> (They used to come to the newspaper office at 8 o’clock even on holidays.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d47\u0d1c\u0d7c \u0d05\u0d35\u0d30\u0d46\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d35\u0d27\u0d3f \u0d26\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d38\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d0e\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41 \u0d2e\u0d23\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (The manager used to make them come at 8 o’clock even on holidays.)<\/span><\/li>\n
                5. \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d38\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02…)<\/span> (They were happy.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d30\u0d46 \u0d38\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d3f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41.<\/b> (Money made them happy.)<\/span><\/li>\n
                6. \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d24\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d15\u0d34\u0d3f\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d4b?<\/b> (\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e…)<\/span> (Were they able to give me the money?)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e \u0d05\u0d35\u0d30\u0d46\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d24\u0d30\u0d41\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d4b?<\/b> (Did you make them give me the money?)<\/span><\/li>\n
                7. \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7b \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d15\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d28\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d05\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d05\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e…)<\/span> (He learned everything in the book well.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d05\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e \u0d05\u0d35\u0d28\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d15\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d28\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d05\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41.<\/b> (Mother informed\/taught him everything in the book well.)<\/span><\/li>\n
                8. \u0d06 \u0d15\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d7e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d2a\u0d20\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d15\u0d34\u0d3f\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32.<\/b> (\u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7b…)<\/span> (Those children could not study.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d06 \u0d15\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d20\u0d3f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32.<\/b> (I did not teach those children.)<\/span><\/li>\n
                9. \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d27\u0d3f \u0d35\u0d36\u0d3e\u0d7d \u0d28\u0d2e\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d26\u0d41\u0d03\u0d16\u0d02 \u0d38\u0d02\u0d2d\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d07\u0d24\u0d4d…)<\/span> (By fate, sorrow happens to us.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d07\u0d24\u0d4d \u0d28\u0d2e\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d26\u0d41\u0d03\u0d16\u0d02 \u0d38\u0d02\u0d2d\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (This causes us sorrow.)<\/span><\/li>\n
                10. \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d05\u0d35\u0d28\u0d46 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d24\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d38\u0d3f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41.<\/b> (They made him stay there.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d05\u0d35\u0d28\u0d46 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d24\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d38\u0d3f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (Present tense causative)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  ——————————————————————————– <\/span><\/div>\n
                  Exercise 3: Passive to Active<\/b><\/div>\n
                  Convert the following <\/span>passive<\/b> constructions into <\/span>active<\/b> sentences.<\/span><\/div>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d46 \u0d06 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d30\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d47 \u0d05\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d.<\/b> (You were informed of that news long ago.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d06 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d30\u0d02 \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d47 \u0d05\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41.<\/b><\/li>\n
                  2. \u0d13\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d07\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d28\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4a\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d46 \u0d06\u0d18\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d15\u0d47\u0d30\u0d33\u0d40\u0d2f\u0d7c)<\/span> (Onam is celebrated in these ways.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d15\u0d47\u0d30\u0d33\u0d40\u0d2f\u0d7c \u0d13\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d07\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d28\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4a\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d46 \u0d06\u0d18\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b><\/li>\n
                  3. \u0d08 \u0d1c\u0d4b\u0d32\u0d3f \u0d07\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d28\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4a\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d.<\/b> (This work is done in this manner.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d08 \u0d1c\u0d4b\u0d32\u0d3f \u0d07\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d28\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4a\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d.<\/b><\/li>\n
                  4. \u0d06 \u0d15\u0d25\u0d15\u0d7e \u0d15\u0d47\u0d7e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d24\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d06\u0d30\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d35\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32.<\/b> (Because those stories were not heard, no one came.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d06 \u0d15\u0d25\u0d15\u0d7e \u0d15\u0d47\u0d7e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d24\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d06\u0d30\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d35\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32.<\/b><\/li>\n
                  5. \u0d0e\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d28\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4b \u0d05\u0d28\u0d41\u0d35\u0d3e\u0d26\u0d02 \u0d15\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d24\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02.<\/b> (Luckily, permission was somehow obtained.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d0e\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d28\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4b \u0d05\u0d28\u0d41\u0d35\u0d3e\u0d26\u0d02 \u0d15\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d24\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02.<\/b><\/li>\n
                  6. \u0d07\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33 \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d4a\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d46 \u0d36\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41 \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (Everything here is clearly seen.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d07\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33 \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d4a\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d46 \u0d36\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41 \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b><\/li>\n
                  7. \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d28\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d05\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d02)<\/span> (They are well known to everyone.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d30\u0d46 \u0d28\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d05\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b><\/li>\n
                  8. \u0d08 \u0d15\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41\u0d15\u0d7e \u0d06 \u0d10\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d39\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d3e\u0d7d \u0d0e\u0d34\u0d41\u0d24\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41.<\/b> (These letters were written by those legends.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d06 \u0d10\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d39\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e \u0d08 \u0d15\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41\u0d15\u0d7e \u0d0e\u0d34\u0d41\u0d24\u0d3f.<\/b><\/li>\n
                  9. \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d05\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d35\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d4d \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41.<\/b> (They were praised there.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d05\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d35\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d35\u0d30\u0d46 \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41.<\/b><\/li>\n
                  10. \u0d38\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d2a\u0d42\u0d7c\u0d35\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d02 \u0d15\u0d47\u0d30\u0d33\u0d40\u0d2f\u0d7c \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d02 \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b> (\u0d2d\u0d30\u0d23\u0d3e\u0d27\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d3f)<\/span> (Keralites do everything happily.)<\/span> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d2d\u0d30\u0d23\u0d3e\u0d27\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d3f \u0d15\u0d47\u0d30\u0d33\u0d40\u0d2f\u0d30\u0d46\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d02 \u0d38\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d2a\u0d42\u0d7c\u0d35\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d02 \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    ——————————————————————————– <\/span><\/div>\n
                    Exercise 4: Translation<\/b><\/div>\n
                    Translate the following English sentences into Malayalam.<\/span><\/div>\n
                      \n
                    1. The Rocky Mountains are in the Western part of America.<\/b> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d31\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f \u0d2a\u0d7c\u0d35\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d24\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e \u0d05\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d31\u0d4d \u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d17\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    2. “Will you go by (in) train?” “No, by bus will be all right.”<\/b> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> “\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e \u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d4b?” “\u0d05\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32, \u0d2c\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d2e\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d41\u0d02.”<\/span><\/li>\n
                    3. After Alleppy the next city is Ernakulam.<\/b> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d06\u0d32\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d41\u0d34 \u0d15\u0d34\u0d3f\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7d \u0d05\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24 \u0d28\u0d17\u0d30\u0d02 \u0d0e\u0d31\u0d23\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d41\u0d33\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    4. Cannanore District is at the northern end of Kerala.<\/b> \u2192<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0d15\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d42\u0d7c \u0d1c\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32 \u0d15\u0d47\u0d30\u0d33\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d35\u0d1f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d47 \u0d05\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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                      Exercise 5: Reading Comprehension Questions<\/b><\/div>\n
                      Prepare written Malayalam responses to the following questions.<\/span><\/div>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d0e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30 \u0d2e\u0d41\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d7e \u0d09\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d?<\/b> (How many rooms are in your house?)<\/span><\/li>\n
                      2. \u0d13\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d0e\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d34\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d?<\/b> (When does Onam come?)<\/span><\/li>\n
                      3. \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d13\u0d23\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d46\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d4d \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d02?<\/b> (What do you know about Onam?)<\/span><\/li>\n
                      4. \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d28\u0d3e\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d0f\u0d24\u0d41 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d33\u0d35\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4d \u0d06\u0d18\u0d4b\u0d37\u0d02 \u0d09\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d?<\/b> (Which harvest festival is in your land?)<\/span><\/li>\n
                      5. \u0d13\u0d23\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d12\u0d30\u0d41 \u0d10\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d39\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d31\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d4b?<\/b> (Can you tell a legend of Onam?)<\/span><\/li>\n
                      6. \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d08 \u0d2a\u0d3e\u0d20\u0d02 \u0d07\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d4b? \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d?<\/b> (Did you like this lesson? Why?)<\/span><\/li>\n
                      7. \u0d12\u0d30\u0d41 \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d0f\u0d24\u0d46\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e \u0d09\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d?<\/b> (What important things are in a weekly?)<\/span><\/li>\n
                      8. \u0d15\u0d47\u0d30\u0d33\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d15\u0d43\u0d37\u0d3f \u0d0f\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d?<\/b> (What is the main agriculture in Kerala?)<\/span><\/li>\n
                      9. \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e \u0d0f\u0d24\u0d41 \u0d2e\u0d32\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d33\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d?<\/b> (Which Malayalam newspaper do you read?)<\/span><\/li>\n
                      10. \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d42\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d0f\u0d24\u0d41 \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d15 \u0d2e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d30\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e \u0d09\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d?<\/b> (What sports competitions are in your school?)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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